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Due to this the industrial areas developed into towns and cities. As a result of industrialization people have started moving towards the industrial areas in search of employment. An unprecedented growth has taken place not only in the number of great cities but also in their size. Urbanization has become a world phenomenon today. Hence only when a large proportion of inhabitants in an area come to cities urbanization is said to occur. Urbanization can be described as a process of becoming urban moving to cities changing from agriculture to other pursuits common to cities and corresponding change of behavior patterns. Urbanization denotes a diffusion of the influence of urban centers to a rural hinterland. In many countries the growth of industries has contributed to the growth of cities. It has contributed to the growth of cities or to the process of urbanization. The process of industrialization has affected the nature, character and the growth of economy. Hence men have become workers in a very large number. Huge factories could provide employment opportunities to thousands of people. Consequently the traditional skills have declined and good number of artisans has lost their work. The whole process of production is mechanized. The factories have brought down the prices of commodities, improved their quality and maximized their output. The family has lost its economic importance. Industrialization is associated with the factory system of production. The Industrial Revolution of 18th century led to the unprecedented growth of industries. It describes in general term the growth of a society in which a major role is played by manufacturing industry. Industrialization is a term covering in general terms the growth in a society hitherto mainly agrarian of modern industry with all its circumstances and problems, economic and social. Technology has contributed to the growth of industries or to the process of industrialization. This change is usually in the material environment and the adjustment that we make with these changes often modifies customs and social institutions. Veblen has regarded technology as the sole explanation of social change.W.F Ogburn says technology changes society by changing our environments to which we in turn adapt. According to Karl Marx even the formation of social relations and mental conceptions and attitudes are dependent upon technology. The technological factors represent the conditions created by men that have a profound influence on his life. Various historical epochs - hunter-gatherers, agrarian society and industrialist society are distinguished from each other in term of technological advancement.
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Invention of fire and wheel changed the face of mankind.
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Evolution of mankind can be seen in terms of technological evolution as well. They transcend local boundaries and touches lives of everyone. Science and technology are essential ingredients of modern life. Scientific Method in Sociological Research.Sociological Perspectives on Health and Illness.India's Development Report Card vis-a-vis MDG.HIV/AIDS and Mobility in South Asia- UNDP Report 2010.UN Summit on Non- UN Report on Domestic Violence.UN Summit on Non- Communicable Diseases.